Which of the following describes physiological needs?

Physiological needs refer to the basic requirements for human survival and health, which include essentials such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. These foundational needs must be met before an individual can focus on higher-level needs or any form of well-being, such as social connections, cognitive development, or emotional regulation.

The other options represent needs that are higher in the hierarchy of human motivation. Social needs involve relationships and belongingness, cognitive needs pertain to learning and understanding, and emotional needs relate to feelings and mental health. While these are all important aspects of human experience, they build on the foundation established by satisfying physiological needs. Therefore, understanding the significance of physical needs is crucial as they serve as the base upon which other psychological and social needs are developed.